Ethiopia has earned $1.226bn from coffee exports over the past eight months, according to the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority (ECTA). The significant revenue reflects the success of ongoing government reforms aimed at revitalising the country’s coffee sector.
In a statement released on Friday, the ECTA confirmed that Ethiopia exported more than 257,000 tonnes of coffee during the first eight months of the current 2024/2025 Ethiopian fiscal year. The figures show solid progress towards the country’s ambitious target of $2bn in coffee export earnings by the end of the fiscal year.
Reforms drive Ethiopia’s coffee success
The ECTA attributed the rising revenue to a series of reforms implemented by the Ethiopian government and industry stakeholders. These changes have improved coffee production, productivity, and quality, which in turn have increased export volumes and strengthened Ethiopia’s competitiveness in the global market.
‘The reforms are creating a more efficient and transparent coffee sector,’ the ECTA noted. Key initiatives include modernising farming techniques, enhancing quality control processes, and streamlining the export system. These efforts have not only boosted productivity but also helped Ethiopian coffee meet international quality standards, attracting more buyers.
Export markets expand as demand grows
Ethiopian coffee continues to enjoy strong demand worldwide, particularly from traditional and emerging markets. The ECTA identified Saudi Arabia, Germany, and the United States as the top three destinations for Ethiopian coffee during the eight-month period. Belgium, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, and China followed as key buyers, underscoring the global appeal of Ethiopia’s coffee exports.
Ethiopia’s reputation as the birthplace of Arabica coffee gives its beans a unique status among global consumers. With increasing focus on quality and traceability, Ethiopian coffee producers are well-positioned to meet the evolving demands of the international market.
Ambitious targets for 2025 and beyond
Building on its current momentum, Ethiopia aims to export over 400,000 tonnes of coffee by the end of the 2024/2025 fiscal year, generating an estimated $2bn in revenue. This would mark a significant increase from the previous fiscal year, when the country earned $1.4bn from coffee exports.
Experts suggest that if Ethiopia maintains its current pace, it could strengthen its position as Africa’s largest coffee exporter and a major player on the global stage. The sector remains a critical part of the country’s economy, providing millions of jobs and contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings.
Coffee sector vital to Ethiopia’s economy
Coffee is not just a beverage in Ethiopia—it’s a vital economic lifeline. The sector supports the livelihoods of around 15 million Ethiopians, most of whom are smallholder farmers. Improving export revenue from coffee can help fuel the country’s broader economic growth, enabling investment in infrastructure, education, and social services.
However, industry observers warn that Ethiopia must continue investing in sustainability and climate resilience to protect its coffee industry from the risks of climate change and market fluctuations. (Africabriefing)
