Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Rwanda have reached a breaking point, with both countries announcing the expulsion of each other’s diplomats. The sharp deterioration in ties stems from mounting tensions over accusations related to the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
According to a report by Reuters, Rwanda has officially severed diplomatic relations with Belgium. Kigali issued a 48-hour deadline for Belgian diplomats to leave the East African country. In a strongly worded statement, the Rwandan government accused Brussels of ‘using lies and manipulation to secure an unjustified hostile opinion of Rwanda.’
Rising tensions linked to Congo conflict
The move follows Belgium’s criticism of Rwanda’s alleged role in fuelling violence in eastern Congo. Rwanda has been accused by both Congolese authorities and international observers of supporting the M23 rebel group, which has launched a violent insurgency in the region. Kigali has repeatedly denied these claims, asserting it is being unfairly targeted in what it sees as an effort to scapegoat Rwanda for the region’s instability.
Brussels, on the other hand, has grown increasingly vocal about Rwanda’s involvement in the crisis. Belgian officials have openly condemned what they describe as Rwanda’s destabilising actions in the DRC. This mounting pressure appears to have prompted Kigali’s decision to cut diplomatic ties.
A breakdown in diplomatic relations
As part of the diplomatic fallout, Belgium responded by expelling Rwandan diplomats from Brussels. This tit-for-tat measure further deepens the rift between the two countries, who share a complex historical relationship dating back to the colonial period.
The decision to sever relations marks one of the most serious diplomatic breakdowns between Belgium and Rwanda in recent years. Tensions have been simmering over various issues, but the conflict in eastern Congo has become the flashpoint for their most recent and public dispute.
Regional and international implications
The conflict in eastern DRC has displaced thousands and heightened insecurity across the region. Rwanda’s neighbours and international stakeholders have repeatedly called for dialogue and de-escalation, but the expulsion of diplomats signals a worsening of tensions rather than a move toward reconciliation.
International observers fear this diplomatic rift could further complicate efforts to broker peace in eastern Congo. With Belgium playing an influential role in European Union foreign policy and Rwanda being a key player in East African politics, their breakdown in communication could have broader implications for regional stability.
For now, both sides appear entrenched in their positions. Kigali maintains that it is defending its national interests and reputation, while Brussels continues to press for accountability over Rwanda’s alleged actions in Congo.
Credit: Reuters and Africabreifing
