Donald Trump is reportedly considering recognising Somaliland as an independent country, according to Sir Gavin Williamson, the former UK defence secretary. Williamson, who has been a vocal advocate for the former British protectorate’s recognition, revealed to the British Independent newspaper that he has held discussions with Trump’s team about the issue. He expressed confidence that once Trump assumes office, the recognition could become a reality.
The former Conservative Party cabinet minister, who has lobbied for Somaliland’s independence since his tenure in government, believes the recognition will likely take place, despite potential delays. ‘I had really good meetings with his policy leads, so fingers crossed,’ he told the Independent.
Somaliland, which has operated independently from Somalia since 1991, remains unrecognised internationally except by Ethiopia. Despite this, it has a strategic position in the Horn of Africa, particularly due to its port city of Berbera, which has become the focus of geopolitical interest.
Williamson’s push for recognition gained momentum after Trump’s previous administration nearly recognised Somaliland before the 2020 election. The latest move by Trump could intensify pressure on the UK to reconsider its stance, especially following Somaliland’s successful, peaceful elections in which opposition leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi won with a 53 percent turnout.
Although President Joe Biden and former US President Barack Obama supported Somalia’s claim over Somaliland, citing concerns over piracy and terrorism in Somalia, experts now suggest Trump may revisit this position.
The possible recognition of Somaliland could pave the way for further cooperation, particularly through its Berbera port, which is seen as a strategic asset for Western military operations in the region.
Sources in Washington have suggested that Trump’s State Department may ‘warm up’ to Somaliland’s cause following his victory, with the region’s recent election providing additional credibility to its claim.
