The court will focus on alleged crimes under Jammeh’s 22-year rule, which ended in 2017. His regime was notorious for widespread human rights abuses, including arbitrary detentions, sexual violence, and extrajudicial killings. After losing the 2016 presidential election, Jammeh initially refused to concede defeat but eventually fled into exile in Equatorial Guinea in 2017.
A growing call for justice
The decision to create a special court comes after years of growing calls for accountability from Gambian citizens and human rights groups. In 2021, the Gambia Truth and Reconciliation Commission concluded its hearings with damning recommendations, urging the government to prosecute those responsible for the atrocities.
In recent months, European courts have also begun addressing the crimes committed during Jammeh’s rule. In May, a Swiss court sentenced Jammeh’s former interior minister to 20 years in prison for crimes against humanity. A German court followed suit in November, convicting Bai Lowe, a Gambian man with links to Jammeh’s regime, for his role in the killing of government critics.
A historic milestone for justice
Gambia’s Justice Ministry hailed ECOWAS’s decision as a ‘historic development,’ underscoring its significance not only for the country but also for the broader region and international community. The establishment of the court marks a crucial step toward ensuring that victims of Jammeh’s dictatorship receive justice.
For Gambia, a country once surrounded by political repression, the court represents a moment of reckoning. It is a symbolic and practical step forward in the quest for justice and accountability, as the nation grapples with the legacy of one of West Africa’s most notorious regimes.
Credit: Africabriefing
